On Decemthe headquarters of La Prensa was destroyed in the massive earthquake that leveled most of Managua. But that year Somoza ordered the dissolution of the Patriotic Literacy Campaign's National Committee. Notably, future Sandinistas such as Ernesto Cardenal, Sergio Ramirez, Gioconda Belli Murillo, and Carlos Mejía Godoy all contributed to the campaign. The program was distributed by UNESCO to local "teachers". They circulated maps of Nicaragua to millions who had never had the opportunity the study one in school. With modest tools, La Prensa caused a nationwide sensation by publishing over 100,000 primers that were the backbone of the National Literacy Campaign.
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In 1963, La Prensa was praised for launching a literacy campaign, a concept that was later adopted by the Salvadoran FSLN. He was convicted and sentenced to several years in prison. The invasion failed, which was known as the so-called Guerrilla de Olama y Mollejones, and Chamorro was captured. But, by May of that year, Chamorro had gathered enough capital and weapons to land 120 men, including himself, in the provinces of Boaco and Chontales, in an attempt to overthrow Somoza Debayle. After prolonged negotiations, disagreements between the two men resulted in no deal being achieved. In 1959, Chamorro Cardenal went to Havana, Cuba, to meet with the new revolutionary leader, Fidel Castro, in order to bargain a deal for arms and munitions. La Prensa was henceforth subjected to prolonged censorship by the regime. He was subsequently jailed and forced to publish condolences to the late dictator Somoza. That year, La Prensa was again occupied by Somoza's forces, and Chamorro Cardenal was charged with aiding the conspirators who had killed Debayle's father. Like his father, Somoza Debayle had little tolerance for the strong criticism against his regime that was mounted by La Prensa, which claimed to have argued for responsible government, participatory democracy, and neoliberal economic policies. In 1956, Anastasio Somoza García was assassinated and his son Luis Somoza Debayle succeeded him to power.
Chamorro Cardenal was arrested, sent to military court, imprisoned and allegedly tortured for several months before being released. On May 22, 1953, one of Somoza's cronies, General Andrès Murillo, sent Somocista mobs to assault the newspaper's new building in Managua. Somoza subsequently increased his pressure on the editors of La Prensa. Chamorro Cardenal also increased the anti-Somoza rhetoric of his editorials, placing La Prensa at greater risk from the Somoza regime. He is credited with improving the newspaper's fortunes.
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In 1952, after the death of Pedro Joaquín Chamorro, his eldest son, Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal, became the new editor of La Prensa. In 1945, under the guise of national security, the government ordered La Prensa to completely shut down for an indefinite amount of time. Threats against La Prensa for their anti-Somocista stance became customary. In 1936 Anastasio Somoza García, who came to power through a coup d'état, began his own censorship of the paper. This began a long history of censorship under many different governments. La Prensa suffered its first censorship in 1934 under the orders of Juan Bautista Sacasa, for being overly critical of the government. In 1931 the office building that housed La Prensa was destroyed, for the first time out of many, in an earthquake that hit Managua. In 1930, Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Zelaya became editor-in-chief, and in 1932 he bought the paper with the intention of promoting the principles of the Conservative Party of Nicaragua, as well as publicising historical studies of Nicaragua. La Prensa was founded by Pedro Belli, Gavry Rivas and Enrique Belli on March 2, 1926. He opposed the excesses of the Somoza regime and came into conflict for his criticism of the regime, including after 1956 when the son Luis Somoza Debayle succeeded his father. Forces of Somoza attacked the newspaper's offices in 19, and its work was repeatedly censored.Īfter Chamorro Zelaya died in 1952, his eldest son Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal succeeded him as editor-in-chief and a voice of opposition. Twice the newspaper suffered the destruction of its building in earthquakes, in 19. He continued to be critical of dictator Anastasio Somoza García, who came to power in a coup d'etat.
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He promoted the Conservative Party of Nicaragua and became a voice of opposition to Juan Bautista Sacasa, for which the paper was censored. Founded in 1926, in 1932 it was bought by Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Zelaya, who had become editor-in-chief. Its current daily circulation is placed at 42,000. La Prensa is a Nicaraguan newspaper, with offices in the capital Managua. For other similarly named newspapers, see La Prensa (disambiguation).